If you're thinking about a career in towing, a common question is: Do you need a special license to drive a tow truck in the USA? The answer depends on the size of the truck and what you're towing — but yes, in many cases, a special license is required.

Tow Truck Licensing: The Basics

In the United States, the type of license you need to drive a tow truck is based on Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) and the combined weight of the vehicle and what you're towing.

Let’s break it down:

1. Light-Duty Tow Trucks (Under 26,000 lbs GVWR)

If you’re operating a light-duty tow truck, such as a small flatbed or wheel-lift truck, you may be able to drive it with a regular driver’s license (Class D in most states). This is typically allowed if the total weight of the tow truck and the vehicle being towed stays under 26,000 pounds.

However, even if a special license isn’t required, you might still need:

  • A clean driving record

  • Basic towing training

  • A background check, depending on the state

2. Medium or Heavy-Duty Tow Trucks (Over 26,000 lbs GVWR)

If your truck or the combination of your truck and the vehicle you're towing weighs more than 26,000 pounds, then a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) is required under federal law.

Here’s how CDLs break down:

  • Class A CDL: Required if you're towing a vehicle or trailer over 10,000 pounds, and the combined weight exceeds 26,000 pounds.

  • Class B CDL: Needed when the tow truck itself is over 26,000 pounds, but the towed vehicle is under 10,000 pounds.

In addition to the CDL, you may also need:

  • Endorsements, like an air brake endorsement (if your tow truck has air brakes)

  • Medical certification proving you’re fit to drive commercially

  • DOT number and vehicle registration for interstate towing

State-Specific Requirements

Many states also require tow truck operators to hold a special tow truck operator’s license or permit. For example:

  • Texas requires a TDLR-issued tow operator license.

  • California mandates a Motor Carrier Permit for commercial towing.

  • New York requires a Tow Truck Driver Certificate issued by the Department of Consumer and Worker Protection (DCWP).

Always check with your state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) for up-to-date requirements.

Why Licensing Matters

Operating a tow truck involves more than just driving — you're often pulling disabled vehicles off busy highways, navigating tight city streets, and working in high-stress situations. Proper licensing ensures you have the training and legal clearance to do the job safely and professionally.

Final Thoughts

So, do you need a special license to drive a tow truck in the USA? Yes — especially for medium or heavy-duty towing. Even for light-duty trucks, many states require special certifications or permits.

Before starting your towing career, make sure you're fully licensed and compliant with state and federal laws. It’s not just about being legal — it’s about staying safe and professional on the road.